loongson/pypi: links for stripper
loongson/mirror
stripper-0.1.5.tar.gz
loongson/mirror
stripper-0.1.5-py3-none-any.whl
loongson/mirror
stripper-0.1.1.tar.gz
loongson/mirror
stripper-0.1.1-py3-none-any.whl